Welcome to StructUpro

StructUpro is a comprehensive structural engineering application designed to streamline your design workflow. Whether you're analyzing beams, designing steel members or connections, our tools provide accurate calculations with detailed reporting.

Beam Calculator

Calculate internal forces, moments, displacements, and reactions for beams of steel, concrete or any other material. Free with a StructUpro account.

  • Point loads, moments, and uniform or linearly varying distributed loads
  • Pinned, roller, fixed, and spring supports
  • Live beam visualization and result diagrams
  • PDF export with detailed diagrams
  • Saved projects with a subscription, Student licence or trial

Steel Member Design

Design steel members of one or more segments to NZS 3404 and AS 4100, entering the forces yourself or importing them from an analysis model.

  • Multi-segment design capability
  • Member and force import from SAP2000 / ETABS analysis exports
  • Three report types: Summary, Standard, Detailed
  • Critical segment identification
  • Visual representation of the member, its segments and the force diagrams
  • Exports design results in PDF format
  • Automatically calculates relevant design factors

Connection Design

70 steel connection designs to five design codes: NZS 3404 (SCNZ 14.1), AS 4100 (ASI guides), AISC 360 / 341 / 358, BS 5950 (SCI P212 / P207) and EN 1993-1-8 (SCI P358 / P398).

  • Simple shear, seated, moment, splice and column base connections
  • 2D drawings and an interactive 3D model that follow your inputs
  • Real-time design checks with pass/fail indicators
  • Comprehensive PDF reports with all calculations

Quick Start Guide

  1. Choose your module: Beam Calculator, Member Design or Connection Design
  2. Enter project details and specifications
  3. Define geometry, supports, and loading conditions
  4. Run analysis and review results
  5. Export comprehensive PDF reports and save the project

Quick Start Guide

Getting Started: This guide will walk you through the basic workflow of the modules.

Beam Calculator Workflow

  1. General Setup: Define beam length, material properties, and section type
  2. Add Supports: Place supports along the beam with appropriate restraints
  3. Apply Loads: Add point loads, distributed loads, or moments
  4. Calculate: Log in (free) and run the analysis to get the reactions and the force and deflection diagrams
  5. Export: Download results as a PDF report, and save the beam as a project

Member Design Workflow

  1. Project Details: Enter project information and metadata
  2. Member Details: Enter the member yourself or import it from an analysis model, then define the section, segments and restraints
  3. Forces: Input the forces at stations along the member or for each segment, or choose the imported load combinations
  4. Design: Run the design check according to the selected standard
  5. Results: Review capacity ratios, choose the report type and export the PDF

Connection Design Workflow

  1. Connection: Choose the design code and the connection in the connection catalogue, then enter project details and design actions
  2. Member Properties: Select section type, grade, and dimensions for beam/column
  3. Plate Details: Specify plate grade, dimensions, and geometry
  4. Bolt Configuration: Define bolting category, sizes, spacing, and layout
  5. Weld Details: Select electrode type and weld sizes (if applicable)
  6. Design: Validate inputs and run the calculation to the selected design code
  7. Results: Review capacity ratios, generate reports, and export documentation

Member Design - Project Details

Member Design checks steel members of one or more segments to NZS 3404 or AS 4100. The page works in four steps - Project Details, Member Details, Forces and Results - listed in the Design Workflow panel. Click a step, or use the Next and Back buttons at the bottom of each step.

Member Design: project buttons, Design Workflow steps and the Project Information form

Input Fields

  • Project Name: The name of the project. It identifies the design and is required to save it.
  • Project Number: A code or number for project tracking and reference.
  • Designer: The person responsible for the design.
  • Description: A brief overview of the project or the purpose of the design.

Projects

  • Save: Saves the current inputs (and the imported analysis model, if any) to your account.
  • New: Clears the form and starts a new design.
  • Load: Opens the Saved Projects panel, where you can open or delete a saved design.
  • Save As: Saves the current design as a new project.
Tip: You need to be logged in to save and load projects. The project information appears in the header of the PDF reports.

Member Design - Member Details

This step defines the member: the design standard, the section, the member length and its segments, and the restraint of each segment.

Segment Configuration: member input source, member properties, member visualization and the segment table

a. Member input source

  • Manual: Enter the member properties and forces yourself.
  • Analysis output (SAP2000 / ETABS / SPACE GASS): Import members and their forces from an analysis export - see Importing from an analysis model below.

b. Member properties

  • Reference Standard: NZS 3404 or AS 4100.
  • Member Category: NZS 3404 only (hidden for AS 4100). Select Category 1 to 4; the section geometry is checked against the slenderness limits of that category (Table 12.5).
  • Member Length (mm): The total length of the member.
  • Segment Number: 1 for a single segment, or the number of segments of a multi-segment member. The segment table updates to match.
  • Section Type: New Zealand and Australian sections:
    • UB (Universal Beam), UC (Universal Column), PFC (Parallel Flange Channel) and TFB (Tapered Flange Beam) - Grades G300+ and G350
    • CHS (Circular Hollow Section) - Grades G250 and G350
    • RHS and SHS (Rectangular and Square Hollow Sections) - Grades G350 and G450
    • PB, EB, HB, HCB, HCBC, HCC, HP, NB, BP, SB, SC, LB, WS - Welded sections in Grade G300M
    • CWB (Custom Welded Beam) - user-defined dimensions in various grades
  • Steel Grade: The grades available for the selected section type.
  • Section: Select the section from the list for the chosen section type.

For CWB sections, enter the start and end depths (a tapered member when they differ), the flange width and the flange and web thicknesses.

Then select the critical section of each segment:

  • For Mbx: maximum moment-to-depth ratio, minimum depth, middle depth or maximum depth.
  • For Nc: middle depth or minimum depth.
CWB inputs: start and end depth, flange and web sizes and the critical sections

The Member Visualization shows the member, its depth along the length and the segment boundaries.

c. Segment Configuration Table

One row per segment; each segment can have its own restraints and lengths.

  • Seg No.: Segment number.
  • Start (mm): Distance of the segment start from the start of the member.
  • End (mm): Position of the segment end. It must be greater than the start and not less than the end of the previous segment.
  • Restraint: End restraints as per Clause 5.4.3 of NZS 3404 / AS 4100. Start and end are not distinguished; each segment is treated independently.
    • FF: Full restraint at both ends
    • FL: Full restraint at one end, lateral restraint at the other
    • LL: Lateral restraint at both ends
    • FU: Full restraint and unrestrained ends
    • FP: Full and partial restraint
    • PL: Partial and lateral restraint
    • PU: Partial restraint and unrestrained ends
    • PP: Partial restraint at both ends
  • Major Axial Length (mm): Length for buckling about the major axis (x-x). Defaults to the member length.
  • Minor Axial Length (mm): Length for buckling about the minor axis (y-y). Defaults to the segment length.
  • Holes Area (mm2): Total area of the holes within the segment.
  • Start / End Restraint Rotational: "Free" or "Fixed" per Clause 5.4.3.4; sets the rotational restraint factor kr.
  • Kt: Twist restraint factor. Calculated automatically; not editable.
  • Kr: Rotational restraint factor. Calculated automatically; not editable.
  • Kl: Load height factor. Press the ... button next to it to open the load height factor panel: choose the load height position (top flange or shear centre) and, for the restraint types where it applies, the longitudinal position (within the segment or at the segment end). Apply sets it for the segment; Apply to all segments sets it for every segment.
Load height factor panel with the load height position options

d. Importing from an analysis model

Select Analysis output (SAP2000 / ETABS / SPACE GASS) to design members straight from an analysis export.

Analysis model import: file selector, Import button and the export guide link
  1. Export the model with its member-force results, in kN and m. SAP2000 exports (.s2k or CSI-style .txt tables) and saved StructUpro .json files can be imported, up to 150 MB. ETABS results need to be converted to the same CSI table format first. The SAP2000 and ETABS export guide lists the tables to include.
  2. Choose the file and press Import. The status line reports how many members were imported.
  3. Select the Imported member (frame). Its length (as one segment), its section (when it matches a catalogue section) and its forces are filled in; check them, then set the segments and restraints as usual.
  4. On the Forces step, choose the load combinations for the design (see Forces).

Each imported member keeps its own inputs and results, so you can switch between members and design them one by one. Importing another file replaces the model and clears its member designs - save the project first to keep them.

Access: Importing an analysis model requires an active paid subscription or a Student licence; trial accounts cannot upload analysis files.

Member Design - Forces

The design actions can be entered in two ways. Select the Force Input Method:

Force Input Method: Automatic Calculation or Manual for Each Segment
  • Automatic Calculation: Enter the forces at stations along the member, wherever the segments are. The forces of each segment and its βm values are calculated automatically. Best for members with several segments.
  • Manual for Each Segment: Enter the design forces, αm and βm of each segment directly. Best when you already have the forces per segment.

Method 1: Automatic Calculation

Force Station Configuration table with stations and forces
  • Force Station Number: The number of force stations (2 to 50). It does not have to match the number of segments; use as many stations as the force diagrams need - most analysis programs report forces at stations along each member.
  • No.: The station number.
  • Station (mm): The position of the station from the start of the member. Each station must be beyond the previous one, up to the member length.
  • Mx* (kN.m): The design bending moment about the major (x) axis. Can be negative.
  • My* (kN.m): The design bending moment about the minor (y) axis. Can be negative.
  • Vx* (kN): The design shear force. Enter a positive value.
  • N* (kN): The design axial force, as a positive value; choose compression or tension next to it.
Diagrams: The moment, shear and axial force diagrams are drawn from the stations so you can check the input.
Moment X diagram drawn from the force stations

Imported analysis loads

For an imported member, an Imported analysis loads panel lists the load cases and combinations of the model:

  • Combinations for design (envelope): Move combinations from the List of Load Combinations to the Design Load Combinations with Add -> and <- Remove. The member is designed for the envelope of the selected combinations.
  • Case / combination for diagrams: Selects the result that fills the station table and the force diagrams.

Method 2: Manual for Each Segment

Manual Force Input table, one row per segment
  • Segment: The segment number.
  • Mx* (kN.m): The design bending moment about the major (x) axis. Can be negative.
  • My* (kN.m): The design bending moment about the minor (y) axis. Can be negative.
  • Vx* (kN): The design shear force. Enter a positive value.
  • N* (kN): The design axial force, as a positive value; choose compression or tension next to it.
  • kte: Correction factor for the distribution of forces in a tension member (Clause 7.3 of NZS 3404 and AS 4100). Active when tension is selected.
  • αm: The moment modification factor (Clause 5.6.1.1). Press the ... button next to it to open the Moment Modification Factor panel and set it in one of three ways:
    • Manual input: Enter αm and press Apply.
    • Based on the moment values - Interpolation between start & end moment: Enter the major axis moments at the start and end of the segment; M2*, M3* and M4* are interpolated and αm is calculated from Eq. 5.6.1.1(2).
    • Based on the moment values - Input M2*, M3*, M4*: Enter the three moments and αm is calculated from Eq. 5.6.1.1(2).
  • βm Inplane Major, Inplane Minor and Outplane: The ratio of the smaller to the larger end moment for in-plane major, in-plane minor and out-of-plane bending. Entered manually; used only by the alternative design provisions.
Moment Modification Factor panel with the moment value options
Design: Press Design at the bottom of the Forces step to run the checks. Design needs an active subscription or trial.

Member Design - Results

After Design, the Results step shows the outcome for the whole member and the calculation of each segment.

Design Results: report type, critical segment, brief results table and the segment calculation
  • Critical Segment and Maximum Ratio: The segment with the highest utilisation, its ratio and the check that governs it.
  • Brief Results for Segments: One row per segment with its lengths, restraint type, kt, kl, kr, effective length, slenderness reduction factor, αm, design actions and ratio.
  • Result for segment: The calculation of one segment. Use the arrow buttons to move between segments.

Report Types

The Report Type list sets the detail shown on the page and in the PDF:

Summary Report

Pass/fail status and the main capacity ratios, for quick compliance checks.

Standard Report

Key equations and intermediate values; suitable for most documentation.

Detailed Report

Step-by-step calculations with every equation and value, for verification.

PDF Export

Export PDF saves the selected report as a PDF file, including the member visualization. Reports produced on a trial or Student licence carry a watermark.

Beam Calculator - General Setup

The Beam Calculator analyses a beam of any material for reactions, bending moment, shear, axial force and deflection. It is free with a StructUpro account: log in to calculate.

Beam Calculator project buttons and the Project Information panel

Projects

  • Save, New, Load and Save As keep beams as projects; Load opens the Saved Projects panel.
  • Saving and loading Beam projects requires an active subscription, Student licence or trial. The analysis itself stays free.

Project Information

  • Project Name: The title of the project.
  • Designer: The person responsible for the design.
  • Description: A brief summary of the scope and purpose.

Beam Properties

  • Length (mm): The total length of the beam.
  • Material: Steel, Concrete or Other.
  • Young's Modulus (MPa): The elastic modulus of the material.

The Moment of Inertia (Ix) and Cross-sectional Area (A) used in the analysis are shown under the inputs.

a. Steel Sections

Beam Properties for a steel section

Section Type: Common New Zealand and Australian sections:

  • UB (Universal Beam), UC (Universal Column), PFC (Parallel Flange Channel) and TFB (Tapered Flange Beam)
  • CHS, RHS and SHS (Circular, Rectangular and Square Hollow Sections)
  • PB, EB, HB, HCB, HCBC, HCC, HP, NB, BP, SB, SC, LB and WS welded sections
  • CWB (Custom Welded Beam)

Section: Select the section from the list for the chosen section type; its Ix and A are filled in automatically.

For CWB, enter the depth, flange width, flange thickness and web thickness instead:

Beam Properties for a custom welded beam

b. Concrete Sections

  • f'c (MPa): The compressive strength of the concrete.
  • Young's Modulus: Taken from f'c per AS 3600 Table 3.1.2 (normal-weight concrete, interpolated between the standard grades); you can overwrite it.
  • Section Type - Rectangular: Enter the height and width.
Beam Properties for a rectangular concrete section
  • Section Type - Circular: Enter the diameter.
Beam Properties for a circular concrete section
  • Section Type - Other: Enter the moment of inertia and area of any other shape.
Beam Properties for another concrete section

c. Other Materials

For timber, composite or any other material, enter the Young's modulus, moment of inertia and area.

Beam Properties for another material

Beam Visualization

The beam is drawn with its supports and loads as you add them, with the positions in metres.

Beam Visualization with a pinned and a roller support, a point load and a distributed load

Beam Calculator - Supports

Press Supports to open the Supports panel, where you add, modify or delete the supports of the beam.

Supports panel with the support types and spring stiffness inputs

Support Configuration

  • Support number: Generated from the existing supports. Browse them with the left and right arrow buttons.
  • Support Position (mm): The position of the support along the beam.
  • Vertical / Horizontal Stiffness (kN/mm): The spring stiffness, shown for the spring supports.

Support Types:

Basic Supports

  • Pinned Pinned (translations fixed, rotation free)
  • Roller Roller (vertical fixed, horizontal free)
  • Fixed Fixed (all degrees of freedom restrained; beam ends only)

Spring Supports

  • Vertical Spring V Spring - vertical spring (user-defined stiffness)
  • Horizontal Spring H Spring - horizontal spring (user-defined stiffness)
  • Combined Spring HV Spring - combined horizontal and vertical spring (user-defined stiffness)

Actions

  • New: Starts a new support. Press it again only to add another support.
  • Apply: Applies the current settings and adds the support to the beam.
  • Delete: Removes the selected support from the beam.
Note: Fixed supports are only available at the beam ends. The supports must prevent rigid body motion of the beam.

Beam Calculator - Loads

Press Point Loads or Distributed Loads to open the load panels.

Point Loads & Moments

Point Load panel
  • Point load number: Generated from the existing point loads. Browse them with the left and right arrow buttons.
  • Point Load Position (mm): The position of the load along the beam.
  • Type: Force or Moment.
  • Point Load Value: The magnitude of the load, in kN for a force or kN·m for a moment.
  • Load Direction: For a force, Vertical or Horizontal; for a moment, Clockwise or Anticlockwise.
  • Direction arrows: For a force, choose up or down (vertical) or left or right (horizontal).

Distributed Loads

Distributed Load panel
  • Distributed load number: Generated from the existing distributed loads. Browse them with the left and right arrow buttons.
  • Start Position / End Position (mm): Where the load starts and ends along the beam.
  • Start Value / End Value (kN/m): The intensity at the start and the end; different values give a linearly varying load.
  • Load Direction: Vertical or Horizontal.
  • Direction arrows: up or down for vertical loads, left or right for horizontal loads.
Tip: Enter load values as positive magnitudes and set the direction with the arrows (or clockwise / anticlockwise for moments). The beam visualization shows each load and its direction.

Actions

  • New: Starts a new load. Press it again only to add another load.
  • Apply: Applies the current settings and adds the load to the beam.
  • Delete: Removes the selected load from the beam.

Beam Calculator - Calculations & Export

Supports, Point Loads, Distributed Loads, Calculate and PDF Export buttons

Press Calculate to compute the reactions, internal forces and deflections. Calculating needs you to be logged in (free account).

Reactions

Calculation Results

  • Reactions: The forces and moments at each support.
  • Result Diagrams: Bending moment, shear, axial force and deflection along the beam, with their maximum and minimum values.
Result diagrams

PDF Export

PDF Export creates a report with the beam, the reactions and the result diagrams.

PDF report page 1 PDF report page 2 PDF report page 3
Error Handling: A message is shown if the beam is unstable or a load is invalid.

Connection design

Overview and design codes

StructUpro designs steel connections to five design codes. Pick a code in the connection catalogue, open a connection and enter its inputs: the 2D and 3D drawings follow your inputs, and the calculation checks the connection to the selected code and writes a full report.

Design codes

CodeDesign referencesConnections
New Zealand - SCNZ SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 12
Australia - AS 4100 AS 4100 / ASI connection design guides 3 - 6 6
United States - AISC AISC 360-22 / 341-22 / 358-22, AISC Manual 16th Ed. and Design Guides 1, 39 22
United Kingdom - BS 5950 BS 5950-1:2000 / SCI P212 and P207 15
Eurocode 3 - UK EN 1993-1-8 / UK National Annex / SCI P358 and P398 15

The connection catalogue

The connection catalogue lists the connections for the selected design code, grouped as simple shear, moment resisting, splices and column bases. Each card shows the 3D model, the design references and a seismic badge for the AISC 341 / 358 options; open a card to go to its design page.

Connection catalogue with the design code selector, family filters and connection cards

Connection guides

Connection design

Workflow, report and export

Every connection design page works the same way, whatever the connection or design code. Entering inputs and viewing the drawings is open to everyone; calculation, reports, exports and saved projects need an active subscription or trial.

  1. Open the connection and manage the project

    Open the connection from the connection catalogue under the design code you need; the page header shows that code, and the inputs, report and checks follow it. Use Save, New, Load and Save As to keep connection designs as projects.

    Project buttons: Save, New, Load, Save As
  2. Enter the inputs, tab by tab

    The Design Parameters panel groups the inputs in tabs - typically General (project details and design actions), the members, plates, bolts, welds and the support. Section and material lists follow the design code (for example NZ / Australian, UK and US sections); AISC pages also select LRFD or ASD and US customary or SI units. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices before you calculate. The inputs of each connection are listed in its guide.

    Validate Inputs, Calculate, Generate Report, Export Report (PDF) and Export Drawing (PDF) buttons
  3. Check the 2D and 3D drawings

    The drawings redraw as you type. The Elevation and Section drawings show the dimensions, bolt spacing and weld sizes. In the 3D View, drag to rotate, scroll to zoom and right-drag to pan; the 3D, Elevation, Section and Plan buttons reset the camera, and Edges and See-through support change the display.

    3D model of the connection in the drawing panel
  4. Calculate and read the design summary

    Calculate runs every check of the selected code. The design summary shows whether the design passes, the connection capacity, the governing check and the utilisation, followed by a capacity breakdown of the main checks.

    Design summary with pass status, governing check and capacity breakdown
  5. Generate the detailed report

    Generate Report opens the full calculation below the form: design parameters, then each check with the code clause, the equations with your numbers and the result. Change an input and calculate again to update it.

    Detailed design report with design parameters and the code checks
  6. Export the report and drawings

    Export Report (PDF) saves the detailed calculation report and Export Drawing (PDF) saves the elevation, section and plan drawings with their dimensions. Calculate before exporting: the export uses the last calculated inputs of the selected code.

Connection design guide

Fin Plate / Web Side Plate

A single plate welded to the supporting member and bolted to the beam web - the web side plate of SCNZ 14.1 and ASI Guide 3, the fin plate of SCI P212 / P358 and the single-plate (shear tab) connection of AISC Manual Part 10. It is a nominally pinned shear connection; the codes also check the plate and bolt group for the tying force where one is given.

  • NZS 3404
  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Fin Plate / Web Side Plate - 3D model 3D model
Fin Plate / Web Side Plate - elevation drawing Elevation
Fin Plate / Web Side Plate - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Web Side Plate SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AS 4100 Web Side Plate ASI Connection Design Guide 3 / AS 4100 Single or double column of bolts: bolt group, plate, beam web and weld checks.
AISC 360 Single-Plate (Shear Tab) AISC Manual Part 10 (Table 10-10) / AISC 360-22 Conventional and extended single-plate connections.
BS 5950 Fin Plate SCI P212 Section 6 / BS 5950-1:2000 Fin plate Checks 1 - 16 incl. tying.
EN 1993 Fin Plate SCI P358 Section 5 / BS EN 1993-1-8 and UK NA Fin plate checks incl. tying.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Fin Plate / Web Side Plate design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Cope Type
  • Web fillet weld leg length tww (mm)
  • Electrode Type
  • Design Shear Force V* (kN)
  • V*drift (kN)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Plate
  • Steel Grade
  • Plate Depth (di) (mm)
  • Plate Width (bi) (mm)
  • Plate Thickness (ti) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Number of Bolts
  • Bolt Spacing (sp) (mm)
  • Bolt Colum to Support sg1 (mm)
  • Bolt offset from flange (a) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 1 (ae1) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 4 (ae4) (mm)
Cope&Support
  • Cope Depth (acb) (mm)
  • Cope Length (Lc) (mm)
  • Support Depth (dsup) (mm)
  • Support Thickness (ts) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Geometric Calculations
  2. Cross-sectional Areas
  3. Bolt Group Factors (SCNZ 14.1-2007)
  4. Bolt Group Strength Limits
  5. Web Plate Strength Limits
  6. Section Web Strength Limits
  7. Weld Design Strength Limits
  8. Connection Strength Limits

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Angle Cleat / Double Angle

Two angles bolted to the beam web and bolted to the supporting member: angle cleats in SCNZ 14.1 and ASI Guide 5, double angle web cleats in SCI P212 / P358 and the double angle connection of AISC Manual Part 10 (including slip-critical joints).

  • NZS 3404
  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Angle Cleat / Double Angle - 3D model 3D model
Angle Cleat / Double Angle - elevation drawing Elevation
Angle Cleat / Double Angle - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the BS 5950 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Angle Cleat SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AS 4100 Angle Cleat ASI Connection Design Guide 5 / AS 4100 Double angle web cleats: bolts, cleat legs, supported and supporting member checks.
AISC 360 Double Angle Connection AISC Manual Part 10 (Table 10-1) / AISC 360-22 Bolted double angles incl. slip-critical joints, coped beam checks and B3.9(b) structural integrity.
BS 5950 Double Angle Web Cleats SCI P212 Section 4 / BS 5950-1:2000 Double angle web cleats: bolt groups, cleat legs, supported beam and tying checks.
EN 1993 Double Angle Web Cleats SCI P358 component models / BS EN 1993-1-8 and UK NA Double angle web cleats using the P358 fin plate / end plate component checks.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Angle Cleat / Double Angle design page - BS 5950 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Design method
  • Cope Type
  • Electrode Type
  • Design shear force (kN)
  • NZ drift shear (kN)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Angle
  • Angle orientation
  • Section Type:
  • Section:
  • Steel Grade
  • Number of angles (na)
  • Depth (di) (mm)
  • Width Support (bisup) (mm)
  • Width Member (biw) (mm)
  • Thickness (ti) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolt installation
  • Hole type
  • Nominal hole diameter (mm)
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Number of Web Bolt Rows (npw)
  • Number of Support Bolt Rows (npsup)
  • Number of bolt columns in beam web (nc)
  • Bolt Spacing of Support (spsup)
  • Bolt Spacing of Web (spw) (mm)
  • sg1 (mm)
  • sg2 (mm)
  • sg3 (mm)
  • Bolt offset from flange (a) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 4 (ae4) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 1 (ae1) (mm)
  • sg4 (mm)
Cope&Support
  • Support section family
  • Support section
  • Connected support face
  • Support member
  • Support Steel Grade
  • Support Depth (dsup) (mm)
  • Support Thickness (tsup) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Geometric Calculations
  2. Cross-sectional Areas
  3. Bolt Group Factors (SCNZ 14.1-2007)
  4. Bolt Capacities
  5. Support Connection Strength Limits
  6. Web Connection Strength Limits
  7. Section Web Strength Limits
  8. Overall Connection Capacity

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate

A thin end plate welded to the beam web (and, for full depth plates, to both flanges) and bolted to the support. It is a nominally pinned shear connection: SCNZ 14.1 and ASI Guide 4 flexible end plates, SCI P212 / P358 partial and full depth end plates, and the AISC shear end-plate connection.

  • NZS 3404
  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate - 3D model 3D model
Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate - elevation drawing Elevation
Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate - section drawing Section
Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Flexible End Plate SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AS 4100 Flexible End Plate ASI Connection Design Guide 4 / AS 4100 Flexible end plate: bolts, plate, welds, supported web and supporting member.
AISC 360 Shear End Plate AISC Manual Part 10 (Table 10-4) / AISC 360-22 Shear end-plate connection: bolts, plate, welds and beam web.
BS 5950 Flexible End Plate SCI P212 Section 5 / BS 5950-1:2000 Flexible end plate checks incl. tying.
BS 5950 · full depth Full Depth End Plate SCI P212 Section 5 (full depth plates) / BS 5950-1:2000 End plate over the full beam depth, welded to the web and flanges: the P212 checks with the full depth plate.
EN 1993 Partial Depth End Plate SCI P358 Section 4 / BS EN 1993-1-8 and UK NA Partial depth end plate checks incl. tying.
EN 1993 · full depth Full Depth End Plate SCI P358 4.7 (Checks 1 - 15) / BS EN 1993-1-8 and UK NA End plate welded to the web and both flanges: welds, beam web shear, bolt group, supporting web, tying by T-stubs at the flanges (Checks 11 - 15).

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Flexible / Partial and Full Depth End Plate design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Electrode Type
  • Web weld leg length tww (mm)
  • Cope Type
  • Design Shear Force V* (kN)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
End Plate
  • Steel Grade
  • Plate Depth (di) (mm)
  • Plate Width (bi) (mm)
  • Plate Thickness (ti) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Number of Bolts
  • Bolt Spacing (sp) (mm)
  • Bolt gauge distance sg (mm)
  • Bolt offset from flange (a) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 1 (ae1) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 4 (ae4) (mm)
Cope&Support
  • Cope Depth (acb) (mm)
  • Cope Length (Lc) (mm)
  • Support Depth (dsup) (mm)
  • Support Thickness (ts) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Geometric Calculations
  2. Cross-sectional Areas
  3. Bolt Group Design Strength
  4. Flexible End Plate Design Strength
  5. Support Design Strength
  6. Section Web Design Strength
  7. Weld Design Strength
  8. Overall Connection Capacity

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Seated Connection

The beam bears on a seat (an angle, a stiffened angle or a tee) fixed to the support, with a top angle for stability. AS 4100 follows ASI Design Guide 6; AISC follows Manual Part 10 for unstiffened and stiffened seats. NZS 3404, BS 5950 and EN 1993 give no seated connection procedure.

  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
Seated Connection - 3D model 3D model
Seated Connection - elevation drawing Elevation
Seated Connection - section drawing Section
Seated Connection - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the AS 4100 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
AS 4100 Seated Connection ASI Design Guide 6 / AS 4100 Unstiffened angle seat (bolted / welded), stiffened angle seat (bolted / welded) and welded tee seat.
AISC 360 · unstiffened Unstiffened Seated Connection AISC Manual Part 10 (Table 10-5, 10-6) / AISC 360-22 Bolted or welded angle seat with a top (stability) angle: outstanding leg bending, beam web local yielding / crippling, bolts or welds.
AISC 360 · stiffened Stiffened Seated Connection AISC Manual Part 10 (Table 10-8, 10-15) / AISC 360-22 Bolted double-angle or welded plate / tee stiffened seat with a top angle: stiffener bearing and stability, beam web checks, bolts or welds, support.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Seated Connection design page - AS 4100 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: AS 4100 - ASI Connection Design Guide 6: Seated Connections (1st ed. 2007) - Welded unstiffened angle seat (DG6 Part B)

Input tabs

General
  • Seat type
  • Seat attached to the support by
  • Design shear force V* (kN)
  • Clearance c (mm) - nominal; +4 mm under-run used in design
Beam
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Beam depth d (mm)
  • Flange width bf (mm)
  • Flange thickness tf (mm)
  • Web thickness tw (mm)
Seat
  • Seat angle family
  • Seat steel grade
  • Seat angle
  • Orientation
  • Vertical leg / stem depth Lv (mm)
  • Outstanding leg / seat plate Lh (mm)
  • Seat thickness ta (mm)
  • Angle root radius ra (mm)
  • Seat width La (mm) - along the support
Bolts / Welds
  • Fillet weld to the support tw (mm)
  • Electrode
Restraint Cleat
  • Restraint cleat (stability)
  • Leg against the support (mm)
  • Leg on the beam (mm)
  • Thickness (mm)
  • Length, across the flange (mm)
  • Attached by
  • Bolt size
Support
  • Supporting member
  • Seat attached to the
  • Support section family
  • Support steel grade
  • Support section
  • Support depth (mm)
  • Thickness of the connected flange / web (mm)
  • Support flange thickness (mm)
  • Support root radius (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. DESIGN CHECK NO. 1 - Detailing limitations
  2. DESIGN CHECKS NO. 2, 3, 4 - Web crippling, bending of the outstanding leg and seat capacity
  3. DESIGN CHECK NO. 5 - Web buckling of the supported member
  4. DESIGN CHECK NO. 6 - Weld to the supporting member
  5. Design capacity of connection
  6. Check 2 - Web crippling of the supported member
  7. Check 3 - Bending of the outstanding leg
  8. Check 4 - Seat capacity (stiff bearing length bs)
  9. Check 5 - Web buckling of the supported member
  10. Check 6 - Weld to the supporting member

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the AS 4100 design page

Connection design guide

Welded Moment Connection

Beam flanges and web welded directly to the column flange. The checks cover the flange forces, the column flange and web in the tension and compression zones, the panel zone, stiffeners or doubler plates and the welds. AISC also offers the AISC 358 WUF-W prequalified seismic connection.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Welded Moment Connection - 3D model 3D model
Welded Moment Connection - elevation drawing Elevation
Welded Moment Connection - section drawing Section
Welded Moment Connection - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the BS 5950 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Welded Moment SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 Welded Moment AISC Manual 16th Part 11 (directly welded flange FR connection); AISC 360-22 J2, J4, J10; AISC Design Guide 13; AISC 358-22 Ch. 8 WUF-W (seismic) Beam flanges and web welded to the column flange: flange forces, column flange / web local checks, panel zone, stiffeners / doubler and welds. AISC 358 WUF-W seismic option.
AISC 360 · WUF-W (seismic) WUF-W AISC 358-22 Chapter 8 / AISC 341-22 E3 Welded unreinforced flange - welded web (SMF / IMF): Mpr, beam shear, single plate, continuity plates, panel zone and column-beam moment ratio.
BS 5950 Welded Moment SCI P207 (1995) Section 4 and worked example 4.6; BS 5950-1:2000 Beam flanges and web welded to the column flange: flange forces, column flange / web local checks, panel zone, stiffeners and welds.
EN 1993 Welded Moment SCI P398 (2013) Section 3 and Example F.1; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 4.10, 6.2.6 and UK NA Beam flanges and web welded to the column flange: flange forces, column flange / web local checks, panel zone, stiffeners and welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Welded Moment Connection design page - BS 5950 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Frame Ductility
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Weld
  • Electrode Type
  • Flange Weld Type
  • Flange weld leg length twf (mm)
  • Web weld leg length tww (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Web Shear Strength Limits
  2. Flange Weld Design Strength
  3. Web Weld Design Strength
  4. Connection Design Capacity
  5. Shear
  6. Bending Moment
  7. Flange Weld
  8. Web Weld

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Extended Moment End Plate

A moment end plate extended above the tension flange, bolted to the column flange. Bolt row resistances, end plate bending, the column flange and web, the panel zone and the welds are checked: SCNZ 14.1, AISC Design Guide 39 (with the AISC 358 4E / 4ES / 8ES seismic option), SCI P207 and SCI P398.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Extended Moment End Plate - 3D model 3D model
Extended Moment End Plate - elevation drawing Elevation
Extended Moment End Plate - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Extended Moment End Plate SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 Extended Moment End Plate AISC Design Guide 39 (2023) thick end-plate procedure (Ch. 3 - 5, App. A); AISC 360-22 J3, J4, J10; AISC 358-22 Ch. 6 (seismic 4E / 4ES / 8ES) Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds. AISC 358 seismic (4E / 4ES / 8ES) option.
BS 5950 Extended Moment End Plate SCI P207 (1995) Section 2 and Appendix I worked example; BS 5950-1:2000 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds.
EN 1993 Extended Moment End Plate SCI P398 (2013) Section 2 and Example C.1; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.4 - 6.2.7 and UK NA Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Extended Moment End Plate design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • MEP Type
  • Frame Ductility
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
  • Adjacent Beam Moment M*adj (kN.m)
  • Beam Angle o
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
  • Adjacent Beam Depth (dadj) (mm)
  • Adjacent Beam Flange Thick (tf,adj) (mm)
Plate
  • Steel Grade
  • Plate Depth (di) (mm)
  • Plate Width (bi) (mm)
  • Plate Thickness (ti) (mm)
  • Gusset Thickness (tgi) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Bolt Spacing (sp) (mm)
  • Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)
  • Top of flange to bolt hole centre below flange (pf) (mm)
  • Top of flange to bolt hole centre above flange (af) (mm)
  • Edge Distance 1 (ae1) (mm)
Column
  • Steel Grade
  • Section Depth (dsup) (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tfc) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (twc) (mm)
  • Flange Width (bfc) (mm)
Weld
  • Electrode Type
  • Flange Weld Type
  • Flange weld leg length twf (mm)
  • Web weld leg length tww (mm)
  • Gusset Weld Type
  • Gusset fillet weld leg length twg (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Geometric Calculations
  2. Bolt Row Effective T-Stub Lengths
  3. T-Stub Failure Modes
  4. Force Distribution Factor
  5. Connection Moment Capacity
  6. Shear Design Capacities
  7. Weld Design Capacities
  8. Overall Connection Capacity
  9. Column Horizontal Stiffners (NZS 3404 Cl. 12.9.5.3.1)
  10. 14.Column Panel Zone

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Flush Moment End Plate

A moment end plate that stays within the beam depth. It is checked with the same bolt row and component approach as the extended end plate, to AISC Design Guide 39, SCI P207 and SCI P398. SCNZ 14.1 has no flush beam-to-column end plate (the flush splice is covered).

  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Flush Moment End Plate - 3D model 3D model
Flush Moment End Plate - elevation drawing Elevation
Flush Moment End Plate - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the BS 5950 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
AISC 360 Flush Moment End Plate AISC Design Guide 39 (2023) thick end-plate procedure (Ch. 3 - 5, App. A); AISC 360-22 J3, J4, J10 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds.
BS 5950 Flush Moment End Plate SCI P207 (1995) Section 2; BS 5950-1:2000 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds.
EN 1993 Flush Moment End Plate SCI P398 (2013) Section 2; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.4 - 6.2.7 and UK NA Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate, column flange / web, panel zone and welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Flush Moment End Plate design page - BS 5950 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: AISC Design Guide 39 / AISC 360-22 (LRFD)

Input tabs

General
  • Design method
  • Units
  • Column shear at the joint Vc (kips, panel zone)
Beam
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Depth d (in.)
  • Flange width b<sub>bf</sub> (in.)
  • Flange thickness t<sub>bf</sub> (in.)
  • Web thickness t<sub>bw</sub> (in.)
  • Root radius r (in.)
Column
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Depth d<sub>c</sub> (in.)
  • Flange width b<sub>cf</sub> (in.)
  • Flange thickness t<sub>cf</sub> (in.)
  • Web thickness t<sub>cw</sub> (in.)
  • Root radius rc (in.)
  • Continuity plates (stiffeners) at both beam flange levels
  • Web doubler plate tdp (mm, 0 = none; panel zone J10-9 with tcw + tdp)
  • Two-sided joint with equal and opposite moments (panel zone shear not checked)
Plate / Bolts
  • Plate width bp (in.)
  • Plate thickness tp (in.)
  • Configuration (DG39 / AISC 358)
  • Plate grade
  • Bolts
  • Diameter
  • Gage g (in.)
  • Row pitch p<sub>b</sub> (in.)
  • Flange (inner face) to inner row p<sub>fi</sub> (in.)
  • Plate projection beyond the flange outer face (in.)
Welds
  • Beam flange to plate welds
  • Reinforcing fillet w (mm, 0 = none)
  • Web fillet leg, both sides (in.)
  • Electrode

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Detailing
  2. Bolts - Bolt rupture without prying (thick end plate)
  3. End plate - Flexural yielding - thick plate (DG39 Eq. 5-4)
  4. Bolts - Shear transfer at the 4 compression-side bolts (J3.7, J3.11)
  5. Beam - Web tensile yielding near the tension bolts (DG39 Eq. 3-40)
  6. Welds - Web to end-plate welds near the tension bolts (DG39 Eq. 3-41)
  7. Welds - Web to end-plate welds for shear (away from the tension bolts)
  8. Beam - Web shear rupture at the web weld (J4-4)
  9. Column - Flange flexural yielding (unstiffened)
  10. Column - Web local yielding (J10.2, AISC 358 Eq. 6.7-17)
  11. Column - Web local crippling at the compression flange (J10.3)
  12. Column - Panel zone shear (J10.6, J10-9)

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the AISC 360 design page

Connection design guide

AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections

AISC-only fully restrained moment connections: welded and bolted flange plates (AISC Manual Part 11, with the AISC 358 Chapter 7 seismic BFP option) and the AISC 358 prequalified connections for special and intermediate moment frames - reduced beam section (Chapter 5), double-tee (Chapter 13) and slotted web (Chapter 14).

  • AISC 360
AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - 3D model 3D model
AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - elevation drawing Elevation
AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - section drawing Section
AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - 3D model variant AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - 3D model variant AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - 3D model variant AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the AISC 360 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
Welded flange plate Welded Flange Plate AISC Manual 16th Part 11; AISC 360-22 J2, J4, J10; AISC Design Examples II.B-2; Design Guide 13 Flange plates welded to the beam and the column: plate yielding, welds, compression plate, column J10, panel zone and single-plate web connection.
Bolted flange plate Bolted Flange Plate AISC Manual 16th Part 11; AISC 360-22 F13, J3, J4, J10; AISC Design Examples II.B-1; AISC 358-22 Ch. 7 (seismic BFP) Flange plates bolted to the beam: F13.1 flexure, bolts, plate yielding / rupture / block shear, compression plate, welds, column J10; AISC 358 Ch. 7 seismic option.
Reduced beam section Reduced Beam Section (RBS) AISC 358-22 Chapter 5; AISC 341-22 E3; AISC 360-22 AISC 358 Ch. 5 (SMF / IMF): RBS geometry, Mf <= phi Mpe, beam shear, web connection, continuity plates, panel zone, moment ratio.
Double-tee Double-Tee AISC 358-22 Chapter 13; AISC 341-22 E3; AISC 360-22 AISC 358 Ch. 13: shear and tension bolts, T-stem and T-flange (prying), stiffness, column flange yield lines, panel zone, moment ratio.
Slotted web Slotted Web AISC 358-22 Chapter 14; AISC 341-22 E3; AISC 360-22 AISC 358 Ch. 14 (SMF): slot length, shear plate and its eccentric weld group, beam shear, continuity plates, panel zone, moment ratio.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

AISC Flange Plate and Prequalified Moment Connections design page - AISC 360 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: AISC Manual Part 11 / AISC 360-22 (LRFD)

Input tabs

General
  • Design method
  • Units
  • Column axial force (kips, + compression)
  • Column (storey) shear Vc (kips)
Beam
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Depth d (in.)
  • Flange width bf (in.)
  • Flange thickness tf (in.)
  • Web thickness tw (in.)
  • Root radius r = kdes - tf (in.)
Column
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Depth dc (in.)
  • Flange width bcf (in.)
  • Flange thickness tcf (in.)
  • Web thickness tcw (in.)
  • Root radius rc = kdes - tcf (in.)
Connection
  • Bolts
  • Diameter
  • Electrode
  • Plate grade (flange / shear plates, stiffeners)
  • Top plate width bp (in.)
  • Top plate thickness tp (in.)
  • Bottom plate width (in.)
  • Bottom plate thickness (in.)
  • Setback (column face to beam end, mm)
  • Fillets to the beam flange (in.)
  • Top plate weld length, each side (in.)
  • Bottom plate weld length, each side (mm, 0 = as top)
  • End weld across the top plate (narrower than the flange)
  • Plates to the column flange
  • Fillet leg (in.)
Web plate
  • Plate thickness (in.)
  • Plate length hp (in.)
  • Bolts (one line)
  • Bolt pitch (in.)
  • a, weld to bolt line (in.)
  • Leh (in.)
  • Lev (in.)
  • Fillets to the column flange, both sides (in.)
Stiffening
  • Transverse stiffeners / continuity plates at both beam flange levels
  • Web doubler plate tdp (mm, 0 = none)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Detailing
  2. Flange plate - Tension plate yielding (J4-1)
  3. Welds - Tension plate to beam flange fillet welds (Manual Part 8)
  4. Welds - Compression plate to beam flange fillet welds
  5. Flange plate - Compression plate (J4.4, K = 0.65, L = setback)
  6. Welds - Flange plate (top) to column flange fillet welds (Manual Eq. 8-2, 1.5 directional)
  7. Welds - Flange plate (bottom) to column flange fillet welds (Manual Eq. 8-2, 1.5 directional)
  8. Column - Flange local bending (J10-1)
  9. Column - Web local yielding (J10-2)
  10. Column - Web local crippling (J10-4)
  11. Column - Panel zone shear (J10.6)
  12. Web connection - Bolts - shear / bearing, eccentric group (J3.7, J3.11; Manual Table 7-6)
  13. Web connection - Shear plate shear yielding (J4-3)
  14. Web connection - Shear plate shear rupture (J4-4)
  15. Web connection - Shear plate block shear (J4-5)
  16. Web connection - Shear plate to column flange fillet welds (J2.4)

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the Welded flange plate design page

Connection design guide

End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended)

Two end plates welded to the beam ends and bolted together, either flush with the beam flanges or extended beyond the tension flange. The bolt rows, end plates and welds are checked for moment, shear and axial force.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended) - 3D model 3D model
End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended) - elevation drawing Elevation
End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended) - section drawing Section
End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended) - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 · flush Flush End Plate Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
NZS 3404 · extended Extended End Plate Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 · flush Flush End Plate Splice AISC Design Guide 39 (2023) thick end-plate procedure (Ch. 3 - 5, App. A); AISC 360-22 J3, J4, J10 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.
AISC 360 · extended Extended End Plate Splice AISC Design Guide 39 (2023) thick end-plate procedure (Ch. 3 - 5, App. A); AISC 360-22 J3, J4, J10 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.
BS 5950 · flush Flush End Plate Splice SCI P207 (1995) end plate splices; BS 5950-1:2000 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.
BS 5950 · extended Extended End Plate Splice SCI P207 (1995) end plate splices; BS 5950-1:2000 Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.
EN 1993 · flush Flush End Plate Splice SCI P398 (2013) 4.4 end plate splices; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.4 - 6.2.7 and UK NA Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.
EN 1993 · extended Extended End Plate Splice SCI P398 (2013) 4.4 end plate splices; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.4 - 6.2.7 and UK NA Major-axis moment, shear and axial force: bolt rows, end plate and welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

End Plate Beam Splices (Flush / Extended) design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • MEPS Type
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Plate
  • Steel Grade
  • Plate Depth (di) (mm)
  • Plate Width (bi) (mm)
  • Plate Thickness (ti) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Bolt Spacing (sp) (mm)
  • Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)
  • Top of flange to bolt hole centre below flange (pf) (mm)
  • Top of flange to bolt hole centre above flange (af) (mm)
Weld
  • Electrode Type
  • Flange Weld Type
  • Flange weld leg length twf (mm)
  • Web weld leg length tww (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Geometric Calculations
  2. Stiffened End Plate Factors
  3. Effective T-Stub Lengths
  4. T-Stub Failure Modes (Bolt Row Capacities)
  5. Connection Moment Capacity
  6. Shear Design Capacities
  7. Weld Design Capacities
  8. Overall Connection Capacity

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 · flush design page

Connection design guide

Bolted Beam Splices

Cover plate splices that join two beam lengths with flange and web plates: the SCNZ 14.1 bolted beam splice and bolted / welded beam splice, the AISC flange-plated moment splice and single-plate shear splice, and the SCI P207 / P398 bolted cover plate splices.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Bolted Beam Splices - 3D model 3D model
Bolted Beam Splices - elevation drawing Elevation
Bolted Beam Splices - section drawing Section
Bolted Beam Splices - 3D model variant Bolted Beam Splices - 3D model variant
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Bolted Beam Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
NZS 3404 · bolted / welded Bolted Welded Beam Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 · moment splice Beam Moment Splice AISC Manual 16th Part 11 (FR moment splices); AISC 360-22 F13, J3, J4; Design Examples II.B-1 plate checks Bolted flange-plated moment splice with web splice plates: F13.1 flexure, flange bolts and plates (yielding, rupture, block shear, buckling), web plates.
AISC 360 · shear splice Beam Shear Splice AISC Manual 16th Part 10; AISC 360-22 J2, J3, J4; AISC Design Examples II.A-20 / II.A-21 All-bolted or bolted / welded single-plate shear splice: eccentric bolt and weld groups (IC method), plate flexure, shear and block shear.
BS 5950 Bolted Cover Plate Beam Splice SCI P207 (1995) 5.2 - 5.4 bolted cover plate splices; BS 5950-1:2000 SCI P207 Section 5 (worked example 5.4): flange and web cover plates for moment, shear and axial force - bolt shear / bearing / slip, cover plates, net sections, web plate eccentricity.
EN 1993 Bolted Cover Plate Beam Splice SCI P398 (2013) 4.2 - 4.3 bolted cover plate splices; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 3.6 - 3.10 and UK NA SCI P398 4.2 STEPS 1 - 6 (Example D.1): flange and web cover plates for moment, shear and axial force - bolt shear / bearing / slip, cover plates, net sections, web plate eccentricity.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Bolted Beam Splices design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Splice Type
  • Contact Surface Type
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Plate
  • Flange Plate Steel Grade
  • Flange Plate Depth (dif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Width (bif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Thickness (tif) (mm)
  • Doubler Flange Plate Width (bi2) (mm)
  • Web Plate Steel Grade
  • Web Plate Depth (diw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Width (biw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Thickness (tiw) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Flange Bolt Size
  • Web Bolt Size
  • End gap (c) (mm)
  • Flange Bolt Spacing (spf) (mm)
  • Web Bolt Spacing (spw) (mm)
  • Number of bolt rows in flange (npf)
  • Number of bolt rows in web (npw)
  • Flange Bolt gauge distance (sg1) (mm)
  • Web Bolt gauge distance (sg2) (mm)
  • Flange Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Flange Splice Design Actions
  2. Flange Geometric Calculations
  3. Flange Bolt Group Capacity
  4. Flange Bolt Slip Capacity (Serviceability)
  5. Flange Plate Design Capacities
  6. Section Flange Design Capacities
  7. Overall Flange Splice Capacity
  8. Web Splice Geometric Calculations
  9. Web Bolt Interaction Factors
  10. Web Bolt Group Capacity
  11. Web Plate Design Capacities
  12. Combined Web Splice Capacities
  13. Overall Web Splice Capacity
  14. Governing Criteria Checks
  15. Geometric & Detailing Checks

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Column (Compression) Splice

Bolted cover plate column splices, bearing or non-bearing, with flange and web plates and packs where the sections differ. AISC adds the AISC 341 D2.5 seismic column splice option.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Column (Compression) Splice - 3D model 3D model
Column (Compression) Splice - elevation drawing Elevation
Column (Compression) Splice - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Bolted Compression Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 Column Splice AISC Manual 16th Ed. Part 14 (column splices, Table 14-3); AISC 360-22 J1.4, J3, J4, J5.2, J7 Bolted cover plate column splice, bearing or non-bearing: bolts, cover plates, packs / fillers, web plates; AISC 341 D2.5 seismic option.
BS 5950 Column Splice SCI P212 (2002) Section 7 (7.5 bearing / 7.6 non-bearing cover plate splices); BS 5950-1:2000 Bolted cover plate column splice, bearing or non-bearing: bolts, cover plates, packs / fillers, web plates.
EN 1993 Column Splice SCI P358 (2014) Section 6 (6.5 bearing / 6.6 non-bearing cover plate splices); BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.7.1(13) - (14) and UK NA Bolted cover plate column splice, bearing or non-bearing: bolts, cover plates, packs / fillers, web plates.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Column (Compression) Splice design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Splice Type
  • Contact Surface Type
  • ِAxial Compression Load Nc* (kN)
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
Column
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Plate
  • Flange Plate Steel Grade
  • Flange Plate Depth (dif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Width (bif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Thickness (tif) (mm)
  • Doubler Flange Plate Width (bi2) (mm)
  • Web Plate Steel Grade
  • Web Plate Depth (diw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Width (biw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Thickness (tiw) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Flange Bolt Size
  • Web Bolt Size
  • Flange Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)
  • Flange Bolt Spacing (spf) (mm)
  • Web Bolt Spacing (spw) (mm)
  • Number of bolt rows in flange (npf)
  • Number of bolt rows in web (npw)
  • Inner bolt pitch in flange splice (sg1) (mm)
  • Web Bolt gauge distance (sg2) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Minimum Splice Capacity (15% Rule)
  2. Flange Splice Design Actions
  3. Flange Geometric Calculations
  4. Flange Bolt Group Capacity
  5. Flange Bolt Slip Capacity (Serviceability)
  6. Flange Plate Design Capacities
  7. Section Flange Design Capacities
  8. Overall Flange Splice Capacity
  9. Connection Moment Capacity
  10. Web Geometric Calculations
  11. Web Bolt Group Interaction Factors
  12. Web Bolt Group Capacity
  13. Web Plate Design Capacities
  14. Section Web Design Capacities
  15. Overall Web Splice Capacity
  16. Compression Transfer Capacity
  17. Governing Criteria Checks
  18. Geometric & Detailing Checks

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Tension Splice

A bolted cover plate splice for members in tension (with moment and shear where given): bolts, cover plates and the member net section.

  • NZS 3404
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Tension Splice - 3D model 3D model
Tension Splice - elevation drawing Elevation
Tension Splice - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the BS 5950 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Bolted Tension Splice SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AISC 360 Tension Splice AISC Manual 16th Ed. Part 14 (column splices, Table 14-3); AISC 360-22 J1.4, J3, J4, J5.2, J7; Part 12 flange-plated splice force distribution Bolted cover plate splice for tension, moment and shear: bolts, cover plates, member net section.
BS 5950 Tension Splice SCI P207 (1995) 5.2 - 5.4 bolted cover plate splices; BS 5950-1:2000 Bolted cover plate splice for tension, moment and shear: bolts, cover plates, member net section.
EN 1993 Tension Splice SCI P398 (2013) 4.2 - 4.3 bolted cover plate splices; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 3.6 - 3.10 and UK NA Bolted cover plate splice for tension, moment and shear: bolts, cover plates, member net section.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Tension Splice design page - BS 5950 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007

Input tabs

General
  • Splice Type
  • Contact Surface Type
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • Design Bending Moment M* (kN.m)
  • ِDesign Axial Tension Nt* (kN)
Beam
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Beam Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Plate
  • Flange Plate Steel Grade
  • Flange Plate Depth (dif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Width (bif) (mm)
  • Flange Plate Thickness (tif) (mm)
  • Doubler Flange Plate Width (bi2) (mm)
  • Web Plate Steel Grade
  • Web Plate Depth (diw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Width (biw) (mm)
  • Web Plate Thickness (tiw) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Flange Bolt Size
  • Web Bolt Size
  • Flange Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)
  • Flange Bolt Spacing (spf) (mm)
  • Web Bolt Spacing (spw) (mm)
  • Number of bolt rows in flange (npf)
  • Number of bolt rows in web (npw)
  • Inner bolt pitch in flange splice (sg1) (mm)
  • Web Bolt gauge distance (sg2) (mm)
  • Gauge distance between first and second bolt columns in web (sg3) (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Section Areas and Load Distribution
  2. Flange Splice Design Actions
  3. Flange Geometric Calculations
  4. Flange Bolt Group Capacity
  5. Flange Bolt Slip Capacity (Serviceability)
  6. Flange Plate Design Capacities
  7. Section Flange Design Capacities
  8. Overall Flange Splice Capacity
  9. Connection Moment Capacity
  10. Web Splice Design Actions
  11. Web Geometric Calculations
  12. Bolt Group Polar Moment and Bolt Forces
  13. Web Bolt Group Capacity
  14. Web Plate Design Capacities
  15. Section Web Design Capacities
  16. Overall Web Splice Capacity
  17. Governing Criteria Checks
  18. Geometric & Detailing Checks

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Hollow Section End Plate Splice

RHS 'cap and base' or CHS end plate splices in tension to SCI P358 6.7 / 6.8 (EN 1993) and SCI P212 7.7 / 7.8 (BS 5950): T-stubs with prying (CIDECT model), plate yielding, the bolt group, welds and the member.

  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Hollow Section End Plate Splice - 3D model 3D model
Hollow Section End Plate Splice - elevation drawing Elevation
Hollow Section End Plate Splice - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
BS 5950 Hollow Section End Plate Splice SCI P212 (2002) 7.7 RHS / 7.8 CHS end plate splices in tension (CIDECT model, exact bolt tension capacity); BS 5950-1:2000 RHS 'cap and base' or CHS end plate splice in tension: T-stub with prying (CIDECT), plate yielding, bolt group, welds and member.
EN 1993 Hollow Section End Plate Splice SCI P358 (2014) 6.7 RHS 'cap and base' splices / 6.8 CHS end plate splices in tension (CIDECT model); BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 and UK NA RHS 'cap and base' or CHS end plate splice in tension: T-stub with prying (CIDECT), plate yielding, bolt group, welds and member.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Hollow Section End Plate Splice design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCI P212 7.7 / BS 5950-1:2000

Input tabs

Member
  • Section
  • Steel grade
  • Depth D (along the bolt rows)Diameter D (mm)
  • Width B (mm)
  • Wall t (mm)
  • Area (mm2, 0 = from the dimensions)
End plates / bolts
  • End plate thickness tp (mm)
  • Plate grade
  • Bolts
  • Diameter
  • Bolts per row (2 rows)
  • Pitch p (mm)
  • e1: section face to bolt line (mm)
  • e2: bolt line to plate edge (mm)
  • e3: end bolt to plate end (mm)
  • Fillet weld leg s (mm)
  • Electrode

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Detailing
  2. Tension
  3. Connection - Bolt failure with end plate yielding (Check 3) (P212 7.7 Check 3)
  4. Welds - Weld tensile capacity, sides adjacent to the bolts (Check 5) (P212 7.7 Check 5)
  5. Bolts - Bolt failure (Check 4) (P212 7.7 Check 4)
  6. Member - Member capacity (Check 6) (P212 7.7 Check 6)

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the BS 5950 design page

Connection design guide

Pinned Column Base

A nominally pinned base plate for axial compression or uplift and shear: concrete bearing, plate thickness, holding-down bolts / anchors and their anchorage, and the column to plate welds. AS 4100 follows ASI Design Guide 7; AISC follows Design Guide 1 (3rd Ed.) with ACI 318 anchorage.

  • NZS 3404
  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Pinned Column Base - 3D model 3D model
Pinned Column Base - elevation drawing Elevation
Pinned Column Base - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the AS 4100 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
NZS 3404 Pinned Base Plate SCNZ 14.1-2007 / NZS 3404:1997 SCNZ 14.1 design procedure with code capacity checks, calculation report and drawings.
AS 4100 Pinned base plate ASI Connection Design Guide 7 (2011), Design Checks 1 - 11; AS 4100:2020 (bolts 9.3.2, welds 9.6.3.10); AS 3600:2018 12.6 bearing Axial compression or uplift and shear: bearing, plate thickness, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
AISC 360 Pinned base plate (exposed column base) AISC Design Guide 1, 3rd Ed. (2024) Ch. 4 (4.3.1 - 4.3.5); AISC 360-22 J2, J3, J8; ACI 318-19 Ch. 17; AISC 341-22 D2.6b Axial compression or uplift and shear: bearing, plate thickness, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
BS 5950 Pinned column base SCI P212 (2002) Section 8 (Checks 1 - 3); BS 5950-1:2000 4.13; uplift and shear per SCI P207 Axial compression or uplift and shear: bearing, plate thickness, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
EN 1993 Nominally pinned column base SCI P358 (2014) Section 7 (Checks 1 - 4); BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.2, 6.2.5 and UK NA; uplift and shear per SCI P398 Axial compression or uplift and shear: bearing, plate thickness, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Pinned Column Base design page - AS 4100 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: SCNZ 14.1-2007 Section XVII

Input tabs

General
  • 28 day concrete compressive strength f'c (MPa)
  • Concrete bearing area A2 (m2 )
  • ِDesign Shear Force V* (kN)
  • ِDesign Axial Compression Nc* (kN)
Column
  • Section Type
  • Steel Grade
  • Section
  • Column Depth d (mm)
  • Flange Width bf (mm)
  • Flange Thickness (tf) (mm)
  • Web Thickness (tw) (mm)
Base Plate
  • Plate Steel Grade
  • Plate Depth (di) (mm)
  • Plate Width (bi) (mm)
  • Plate Thickness (ti) (mm)
Bolt
  • Bolting Category
  • Bolt Size
  • Bolt horizontal edge distance (ae1) (mm)
  • Bolt vertical edge distance (ae2) (mm)
  • Bolt gauge distance (sg) (mm)
Weld
  • Electrode Type
  • Fillet weld leg length twi (mm)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Concrete Bearing Capacity
  2. Effective Rigid Bearing Area Calculation
  3. Minimum Base Plate Dimensions
  4. Section Compression Capacity
  5. Bolts Design Strength Limits
  6. Concrete Edge Shear Capacity
  7. Weld Design Strength Limits

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the NZS 3404 design page

Connection design guide

Moment Column Base

A moment-resisting base plate for axial force, major-axis moment and shear: bearing, plate bending on the compression and tension sides, holding-down bolts in tension and shear, anchorage and welds. SCNZ 14.1 does not cover moment bases.

  • AS 4100
  • AISC 360
  • BS 5950
  • EN 1993
Moment Column Base - 3D model 3D model
Moment Column Base - elevation drawing Elevation
Moment Column Base - section drawing Section
2D drawings and 3D model generated by the EN 1993 design page from its default inputs. The drawings update as you change the inputs.

Design codes and references

CodeConnectionDesign referencesScope
AS 4100 Moment (fixed) base plate AISC Design Guide 1 (3rd Ed.) method adapted to AS 4100:2020 (plate, bolts 9.3.2, welds 9.6.3.10) and AS 3600:2018 (bearing 12.6, fixings 19.3); AS 5216 not held Axial force, major-axis moment and shear: bearing, plate bending, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
AISC 360 Moment base plate (exposed column base) AISC Design Guide 1, 3rd Ed. (2024) Ch. 4 and 6; AISC 360-22 J2, J3, J8; ACI 318-19 Ch. 17; AISC 341-22 D2.6 Axial force, major-axis moment and shear: bearing, plate bending, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
BS 5950 Moment column base SCI P207 (1995) Section 6 and Worked Example 6.10; BS 5950-1:2000 Axial force, major-axis moment and shear: bearing, plate bending, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.
EN 1993 Moment-resisting column base SCI P398 (2013) Section 5 and Example E.1; BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 6.2.5, 6.2.6, 6.2.8 and UK NA Axial force, major-axis moment and shear: bearing, plate bending, anchors / holding-down bolts, anchorage, welds.

The design page

Open the connection from the catalogue under the design code you need, enter the inputs tab by tab and watch the drawings update. Validate Inputs checks the geometry and catalogue choices, Calculate runs the code checks and shows the design summary, and the report and drawings can be exported to PDF - see Workflow, report and export.

Moment Column Base design page - EN 1993 input tabs and drawings

Inputs and checks by design code

Report basis: AISC Design Guide 1 method adapted to AS 4100:2020 / AS 3600:2018 (AS 5216 anchorage not held - concrete cone with AS 36

Input tabs

Column
  • Section family
  • Steel grade
  • Section
  • Depth D (mm)
  • Width B (mm)
  • Flange thickness T (mm)
  • Web thickness tw (mm)
  • Root radius r (mm)
Plate / Welds
  • Plate length di (mm)
  • Plate width bi (mm)
  • Plate thickness tp (mm)
  • Plate grade
  • Column-to-plate welds
  • Fillet weld leg (mm)
  • Electrode
Anchors
  • Holding-down bolt category
  • Diameter
  • Anchors per line (2 lines)
  • Spacing along a line sg (mm)
  • Plate end to anchor line ae1 (mm)
  • Embedded length L (mm, 0 = not checked)
  • Anchorage
  • Anchor plate side (mm, 0 = 5d)
  • Anchors resisting shear
  • Friction (μ = 0.4, φ = 0.6)
Concrete
  • Concrete f'c (MPa, specified cylinder strength)
  • Grout / bedding strength (MPa, 0 = not limiting)
  • Grout / bedding thickness (mm)
  • Foundation length (mm, 0 = large)
  • Foundation width (mm, 0 = large)
  • Foundation depth (mm)
  • Cracked concrete (concrete cone ψc factors = 1.0)

Checks in the calculation report

  1. Detailing
  2. Concrete - Bearing (low moment, uniform stress over Y = di - 2e) (DG1 Eqs. 4-40 to 4-44, AS 3600 12.6)
  3. Base plate - Bending at the bearing interface (DG1 Eqs. 4-47 to 4-52, AS 4100 5.2)
  4. Shear - Friction between the base plate and the grout (DG1 Eq. 4-30 (μ = 0.4), AS 3600 Table 2.2.2)
  5. Welds - Tension flange fillet welds (AS 4100 9.6.3.10)
  6. Welds - Web (column-to-plate) welds for shear (AS 4100 9.6.3.10)

Checks listed for the default inputs; options such as notches, tying forces, seismic design or stiffeners add their own checks when selected.

Open the AS 4100 design page